Eczema is a common medical condition in which patches of skin become itchy, inflamed, rough and cracked. In some cases, blisters might also be formed. Certain home remedies and medical treatments methods can be used to assist in managing and preventing flares of eczema. The most common type of eczema is atopic dermatitis- atopic refers to a collection of conditions involving immune system, and dermatitis refers to skin inflammation.
Eczema is not contagious and can be triggered by some food items (dairy and nuts) or environmental conditions (pollen, smoke, fragrances, and soaps).
For diagnosis and treatment of eczema and other dermatological issues, contact Al Hilal Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology today and get an appointment with the best dermatologist and cosmetologist in Bahrain.
Our representatives are available on WhatsApp helpline, in Al Hilal Manama, Salmabad, Riffa and Muharraq branches, for your convenience. We also offer exclusive packages and privilege cards for additional benefits- to provide affordable yet exceptional healthcare services to all our patients.
Click here for more information about Dermatology and Cosmetology– by Dr. Sithara Sreedharan, Consultant Dermatologist, Al Hilal Hospital Bahrain.
Eczema Causes
While the definitive eczema cause is still not known, health professionals believe that it results from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. If one or both parents have atopic condition, the children are also at risk of developing eczema.
Several environmental factors tend to enhance the symptoms of eczema, including:
- Irritants– detergents, soaps, disinfectants, shampoos, fresh fruit juices, vegetables, and meats.
- Allergens– pets, dust mites, mold and pollens can cause allergic eczema.
- Microbes– certain bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, fungi, and bacteria.
- Extreme weather conditions– very cold and very hot temperature, low and high humidity, and perspiration due to exercise can cause eczema flare.
- Certain food items– eggs, dairy products, seeds, nuts, wheat, and soy products.
- Stress– although not a direct cause of eczema, it can contribute to worsening of symptoms.
- Hormones– females experience increase in eczema symptoms when their hormone levels change- especially during pregnancy and at some phases of menstrual cycle.
Eczema Symptoms
The symptoms differ from one person to another, depending on the patient’s age and severity of conditions. Generally, the patients experience phases of symptoms worsening (also known as flares), followed by periods where symptoms improve or clear up.
Common eczema symptoms include:
- Skin flushing.
- Scaly and dry skin.
- Itching
- Weeping, open, or crusted sores.
If you have eczema symptoms mentioned above, get in touch Al Hilal Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology today and get an appointment with the best dermatologist and cosmetologist in Bahrain.
Our representatives are available on WhatsApp helpline, in Al Hilal Manama, Salmabad, Riffa and Muharraq branches, for your convenience.
Eczema vs Psoriasis
Following are the major differences between Eczema and Psoriasis
Causes- The foremost eczema vs psoriasis difference is the underlying cause: psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, while the exact cause of eczema is unknown.
Itchiness- Psoriasis causes mild itching and in rare cases, a terrible burn. Eczema, on the other hand, can cause severe itching.
Sunlight Exposure- For psoriasis patients, sunshine can be a blessing and it can slow down the symptoms. Eczema patients usually have a flare if they are exposed to direct sunlight and high temperature.
Eczema and psoriasis can present different symptoms for different patients, so it is important to consult a specialist for correct diagnosis and treatment. At Al Hilal Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology, we have highly experienced dermatologist and cosmetologist– contact us today and get consultation with best dermatologist Bahrain in Bahrain.
Eczema Scalp Psoriasis
Scalp eczema scalp psoriasis might look similar, but they are two distinct conditions- scalp eczema starts itching before the rash appears, while scalp psoriasis has well-defined plaques. The healthcare provider will distinguish between the two during examination and would suggest appropriate treatment accordingly.
Eczema Treatment
Unfortunately, there is no permanent cure for eczema, and the treatment aims at healing the affected skin while preventing flares. Eczema treatment plan is based on patient’s symptoms, age, and condition. Some of the commonly used treatment options are:
Home Care
- Lukewarm bath
- Eczema cream application within 3 minutes of bathing
- Using eczema cream everyday
- Wearing soft cotton fabrics
- Avoiding rough and tight clothes
- Using humidifier in cold and dry weather
- Using mild soap
- Taking extra precautions in winter
- Avoiding eczema triggers
Medication
- Topical treatment and ointment– anti-inflammatory medications to relieve symptoms of eczema.
- Oral medication– if eczema treatment cream (topical treatment) does not work, oral medicine like immunosuppressants and systemic corticosteroids might be prescribed.
- Antibiotics– if bacterial infection occurs alongside eczema, antibiotics are prescribed.
- Antihistamines– they cause drowsiness, to decrease the risk of nighttime scratching.
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors– they suppress activity of immune system to reduce inflammation and prevent flares.
- Barrier repair moisturizer (eczema treatment cream)- reduces loss of water and repairs skin.
- Phototherapy– uses UVA and UVB to treat moderate dermatitis.
- Biologic drug injections– limits immune system response by blocking proteins in immune system.
Click here for more information about Dermatology and Cosmetology– by Dr. Sithara Sreedharan, Consultant Dermatologist, Al Hilal Hospital Bahrain.
Al Hilal Hospital Bahrain, Department of Dermatology & Cosmetology
For more information about eczema and other dermatological diseases, consult an expert dermatologist/ cosmetologist. At Al Hilal Hospital, Department of Dermatology and Cosmetology, we have highly qualified and experienced doctors, modern equipment, and state-of-the-art laboratories, to provide early detection and treatment options for all the patients.
Contact Al Hilal Hospital, and get consultation with the best dermatologist and cosmetologist in Bahrain for diagnosis and treatment of eczema and other dermatological issues. For your convenience, our representatives are available on WhatsApp helpline, in Al Hilal Manama, Salmabad, Riffa and Muharraq branches. We also offer exclusive packages and privilege cards for additional benefits, to provide affordable yet exceptional healthcare services to all our patients.
