Eczema, sometimes referred to as atopic dermatitis, is a prevalent and long-lasting skin ailment that impacts millions of individuals globally. Eczema is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, and inflamed skin. It can greatly lower one’s quality of life. We at Al Hilal Hospitals are dedicated to provide thorough care and assistance since we recognise the difficulties that people with eczema endure.
Understanding Eczema
What is Eczema?
A collection of inflammatory skin disorders that cause dry, itchy, and irritated skin are collectively referred to as eczema. It is a chronic illness that can strike anyone at any age and has a tendency to flare up on occasion.
Types of Eczema:
- Atopic dermatitis: Especially in youngsters, this is the most prevalent type of eczema. It frequently manifests as itchy, red patches on the skin.
- Contact Dermatitis: Resulting from skin irritation or allergy exposure, this condition causes red, itchy, and occasionally blistering skin.
- Seborrhoeic Dermatitis: This type of eczema affects the scalp, face, and upper chest, which are areas that are high in oil glands. Frequently, it is distinguished by oily, yellow-colored scales.
- Nummular Eczema: Usually affecting the arms, back, or lower legs, these inflamed skin patches are round or coin-shaped.
- Dyshidrotic Eczema: – Identified by tiny, itch-inducing blisters on the soles of the feet, fingertips, and palms of the hands.
Symptoms of Eczema
Common Symptoms Include:
- Itchy Skin: One of the main signs of eczema is intense itching, which frequently results in scratching and more irritation.
- Red or Inflamed Skin: Eczema-affected skin areas may appear red, puffy, and irritated.
- Dry or Scaly Patches: Especially during flare-ups, eczema can cause the skin to become dry, rough, and scaly.
- Raised Bumps or Blisters: Contact dermatitis is one type of eczema that can manifest as raised bumps or blisters packed with fluid.
- Cracked or Crusted Skin: Extended scratching can cause cracked, crusted, or weeping skin.
Make an appointment for a consultation with one of our dermatology professionals to go over your eczema symptoms and consider individualised treatment strategies.
Triggers of Eczema
Common Triggers Include:
- Allergens: Dust mites, pollen, and pet dander are examples of environmental allergens that can cause flare-ups of eczema.
– Foods: For certain people, a number of foods, including dairy, eggs, wheat, and nuts, can cause eczema.
- Sensitivity
– Harsh Soaps and Detergents: Fragrances or dyes in products can irritate skin that is already sensitive.
– Chemicals: Contact with chemicals found in personal hygiene or cleaning supplies.
- Weather: – Dry, Cold Weather: Skin can become parched and eczema-prone due to low humidity and cold weather.
– Hot, Humid Weather: High humidity and profuse perspiration can worsen eczema symptoms.
- Stress and Emotional Factors: – Eczema symptoms can be aggravated or brought on by stress, anxiety, and emotional discomfort.
- Microbes: Viruses, fungus, and bacteria can infect skin that is prone to eczema, causing flare-ups.
Eczema Treatment and Management
-Emollients and Moisturisers: Regular Moisturising: Applying a mild, fragrance-free moisturiser on a regular basis keeps the skin nourished and lessens itching.
-Emollients: Emollients, which include lotions, ointments, and balms, assist the skin retain moisture and act as a protective barrier.
-Topical Corticosteroids: Anti-Inflammatory Creams: During flare-ups, corticosteroid creams obtained over-the-counter or with a prescription might help lessen swelling and irritation.
-Calcineurin Inhibitors: These are non-steroidal ointments or lotions that help lessen inflammation; they work particularly well on the face.
-Anti-histamines:Oral antihistamines: These drugs can lessen itching and lessen the need to scratch, which improves comfort and sleep.
Avoiding Triggers:
-Determining and Preventing Triggers: Recording eczema flare-ups in a journal and recognising triggers can assist people in reducing or eliminating their exposure.
-Skin Protection: To help avoid flare-ups, wear protective clothing, use mild soaps, and stay away from strong chemicals.
Phototherapy (Light Therapy):
– UV Light Treatment: Under medical supervision, controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can help lessen irritation and inflammation.
Systemic Medications:
– Oral Drugs: Immunosuppressants and antibiotics are examples of oral drugs that may be prescribed in extreme circumstances.
Living with Eczema
Skin Care Routine:
– Gentle Cleaning: You can prevent skin sensitivity by avoiding hot water and using gentle, fragrance-free cleaners.
– Pat Dry: Rather than rubbing, pat dry the skin with a gentle towel after washing.
Lifestyle Modifications:
– Stress Management: Stress can be managed with the aid of practices like yoga, meditation, and deep breathing.
– Healthy Diet: Some people discover that cutting out specific foods, such dairy or gluten, helps manage their eczema symptoms.
Clothing and Fabrics:
– Cotton Clothes: To prevent irritation, dress in loose-fitting, breathable cotton clothing.
– Hypoallergenic Fabrics: To lessen skin discomfort, select clothing and bedding made of hypoallergenic materials.
Support and Education:
– Support Groups: support groups offer practical advice and emotional support from other individuals who have the problem.
– Educational Resources: Use credible websites and medical resources to learn about eczema management techniques.
Is Eczema Contagious ?
Atopic dermatitis, often known as eczema, is a long-term inflammatory skin condition that is impacted by genetic, environmental, and immune system variables. It cannot be spread from person to person and is not infectious. The hypersensitive immune systems of people with eczema react to triggers, resulting in skin irritation. Certain foods, allergies, allergens, stress, and changes in the weather can all cause flare-ups. Identifying triggers, adhering to a skincare regimen, taking prescribed drugs, and consulting a healthcare professional are all part of management. If you have any questions or concerns, schedule a consultation with our dermatologist at Al Hilal Hospitals for a precise diagnosis and individualised care.
Since eczema is a chronic condition, care and management must be provided continuously. People can take action to better manage their eczema and enhance their quality of life by being aware of the many types, symptoms, causes, and available treatments. Our dermatology experts at Al Hilal Hospitals are committed to offering thorough eczema treatment and assistance. Do not be afraid to contact our knowledgeable staff for individualised treatment options if you or a loved one is experiencing eczema symptoms.
