Human back is a complex structure, made of discss, ligaments, muscles, bones, and tendons- all working together to support the body and allowing us to move. The different segments of spine are cushioned by cartilage-like pads, known as disks. Back pain is usually caused by problems in any of these components. Back Pain Causes There […]

What is Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)? Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection in any part of the urinary system, that includes ureters, kidneys (kidney infection), urethra (urethritis), and bladder (cystitis). Majority of the infections occur in lower urinary track- the urethra and bladder. Most of the UTIs are treated with antibiotics, however, […]

What is Sciatica Sciatica is the pain that travels along the entire path of sciatic nerve- which runs from lower back, through buttocks and hips and further down to each leg. Sciatica generally occurs when an overgrowth of bone, or a herniated disks puts extra pressure on that part of the nerve, causing pain, inflammation […]

What is High Cholesterol? Cholesterol is fat-like, waxy substance, found in cells of the body. It is produced by liver, and is also found in some food items, including diary and meat. There are two types of cholesterol Good and healthy cholesterol (HDL- high density lipoprotein), that absorbs extra cholesterol in body and transports it […]

What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) GERD, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, is a digestive disorder in which the ring of muscle between stomach and esophagus is affected. This ring is known as lower esophageal sphincter (LES), and the damage results in acid backwash from stomach into esophagus, throat, and mouth- causing acid indigestion or heartburn. GERD […]

What is Syphilis Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STI), that could cause lead to serious health issues, if left untreated. Syphilis infection develops in various stages, and each stage can have different symptoms and signs. One can get syphilis by coming in direct contact with a syphilis sore, during oral, vaginal, or anal sex. […]

What is a hospital? Hospital is defined as an institution built, equipped, and staffed for diagnosis and treatment of disease. This includes treatment of both the sick and injured and if required, their housing during the entire process. Some of the modern hospitals also provide teaching, investigation and learning facilities for the healthcare professionals, and […]

Pregnancy/ Maternity Pregnancy is defined as the period in which the fetus is developed inside the womb or uterus of woman. It usually lasts around 40 weeks, or over 9 months, calculated from the last menstrual period to the day of delivery. Overall pregnancy is divided into three segments by healthcare providers, known as trimesters. […]

Maternity Hospital Maternity care is defined as the series of healthcare facilities provided to women, newborns, and families, during pregnancy, labor, birth and after birth. Maternity hospital is a specialized healthcare center, providing care and medical facilities to women during pregnancy and childbirth. The maternity hospitals also provide medical care to newborn babies. Criteria for […]

What is Pediatrics? The branch of medicine that focuses on health and medical care of infants, adolescents, and children, from birth until the age of 18 years, is called Pediatrics. The term ‘pediatrics’ is derived from two Greek words, ‘pias’ meaning child, and ‘iatros’ meaning doctor or healer, and the word means ‘healer of children’. […]